Guidance of country needs to spare enhanceable attention to mastering of renewable energy sources, the expert of committee declared by education and to science of State Thought of Russian FEDERATION Vladimir Babkin on VI To the international conference «Renewable and small energetika-2009». From data of V.Babkina, in the USSR annually put into the operation of power-station the combined power 6-8 gigavatt. In Russia of democratic epoch this index for 18 years made only 2 gigavatta. Thus lion’s share of electric power, as well as before, produced
due to traditional sources energy – oil and gas. In obedience to prognoses, the stake of renewable electric power (VIE) in Russia to 2015 will make everything 2,5-3% the expert of state Duma reported.Paul Armless, deputy the director of Institute of power strategy said,
that a world economic crisis is an obstacle on the way of development of VIE. At the same time, leaders of many countries, in the number of which USA, France, Germany, one of ways of exit from a crisis name the use of renewable energy sources (along
with nanotekhnologiyami). to the report . Armless, the International power agency is forecast increase of stake of renewable energy sources from 9 to 19% in a general world production of electric power volume to 2050. And it is planned European Union
to promote the stake of VIE in the production of thermal and electric energy to 20% to 2020. Already today on the stake of wind energy in Denmark is above 21%, in Spain – 11%, in Germanium and Portugal – on 7%. In respect of policy of Russia in the field of development of renewable sources
energies, then, words by word P.Bezrukikh, it yet fully is not formed.Nevertheless, in the All-russian research institute of electrification of agriculture (VIESKH) the silicic sun elements of the third generation are developed with KPD 20%, that, on
to the words of director of institute Dmitry Strebkova, excels KPD the domestic and foreign analogues constituents produced now 14-16%., from data of director VIESKH, in Russia and abroad an issue of sun elements in 2008 was 7,9 gigavatt, that
on
– on 50% annually, a magazine reports "Science and life".predstavitel’ of the Kol’skogo scientific center (KNC) of WOUNDS Valery Minin told that the last years the specialists of center studied possibility of the use of renewable energy sources in the Murmansk area.
The results of the conducted works rotined that the best prospects here at wind energy. Average annual speed of wind in off-shore districts arrives at a 7 m/with – especially strong wind here blow years in winter time.The scientists of KNC RAN defined that most
wind energy is effective it will be for elektro- and teplosnabzheniya of autonomous users (joint work of vetroustanovok with boiler rooms). For the Murmansk area perspective and large vetroparki, which would function in composition the Kol’skoy grid.
In addition, as a receipt of natural gas is in the nearest years expected with Shtokmanovskogo of deposit on the shelf of Barenceva exterminating, and a factory will be built on the liquation of gas, the use of wind energy is possible for processing of natural gas. WOUNDS
developed the program of development of renewable energy sources in an area on forthcoming 6 years. The first section of the program foresees building on territory of region three vetroparkov. One of them, by power 200 megawatt, will be erected along roads of Murmansk-tumannyy-teriberka;
other, by power 100 megawatt, will build near-by the settlement of Linakhamari; third ¬ 5 megawatt, – in town Island on the northeast of the Kol’skogo peninsula. The second section includes building two by vetroustanovok power 200 kilowatts each for the energy supply of decentralized
users – sat down ashore the White sea. The third implies building vetroparka power 80 megawatt for teplosnabzheniya of city Kandalaksha and vetroenergeticheskoy setting power 200 kilowatts for heating of the Botanical garden of KNC of WOUNDS, which is
in mountainous locality in a 5 km from the city of Kirovska. (It is a north botanical garden in Russia and one of three botanical gardens of the world, located after Arctic by a circle). The fourth section of the program is devoted to the use of energy of the small rivers and foresees erection
small hydroelectric power PLANT by power 500 kilowatts for the energy supply of village of Krasnoschel’e. scientific and technical association «MNTO INSET» also conducts research in the field of the use of energy of the small rivers. According to his director general Yakov Blyashko, in
last 8-10 years an association inspected the rivers with the purpose of determining the locations of possible building small hydroelectric power PLANT in seven Russian republics: Tyve, Altai, Buryatii, North Ossetia, Kabardino-balkarii, Karelia and Komi. The exposed supplies of small hydroenergetics are in these
subjects of Russian FEDERATION equal to 430 megawatts. In the republic of Altai it is planned to build 35 small hydroelectric power PLANT with the total set power 104,7 megawatt. The prime price of electric power will make 0,16-0,7 rouble after kvt*ch, and term of recoupment – from 2 to 13 years.In May «MNTO INSET» handed over in exploitation
Tokmovskuyu small hydroelectric power PLANT in Mordovii. It is built on an irrigational weir which during a flood period collected water and allowed it on irrigation. After it all breech-blocks of weir were opened, and during 10 months river water brought no practical
benefit. The specialists of association recovered one of breech-blocks of weir and in his place set 2 hydroelectric generators, producing 260-270 kilowatt of electric power.To according to . Blyashko, one of basic advantages small hydroelectric power PLANT consists of that unlike a sun and
wind energy they actually do not depend on weather terms. Small hydroelectric power PLANT economical, ecologically safe (allow to save a natural landscape and environment not only on the stage of exploitation but also in the process of building), simple in exploitation
and can be with success used in districts, where hydroenergetic potential of the large rivers is practically outspent.
