Atomic energy returned in Russia in a fashion, as though and there was not an explosion of reactor on Chernobyl’skoy AES. To 2030 year of Russian FEDERATION plans to build 26 new nuclear reactors for itself and 20 – abroad. Today Russian inzhenery-atomschiki work in India and Bulgaria on building of machine halls and corps of reactors, and further plans plug in itself building of reactors in China, on Near east, in South-east Asia and North Africa. In addition, Russia
will begin the mass production of floating AES, writes a magazine "Spiegel" (Germany), translation publishes INOSMI.Ru. Russians are sure enough in the forces, to undertake large atomic projects, and do it under an aegis a company "Rosatom". Chapter "Rosatoma"
Sergey Kirienko is considered one of most competent upravlencev of Russia. Only this year in his order there is 3,4 milliard of euro (4,6 milliard of dollars) on building of new AES. To 2015 year he plans to invest about 35 milliards of euro (47 milliards
dollars), thus a government will bring in 40 percents of this sum.The ruler of Russian atomic energy uses unanimous political support. In particular, the Russian prime minister Vladimir Putin is the confessedly supporter of atomic energy.
He declared that in the nearest 20 years from 25 to 30 percents of electricity in Russia will be generated by atomic energy which satisfies 16 percents of power needs of country now.To date the largest success of Kirienko is an agreement
oh "strategic partnership", celled in March with the chapter of the German giant Siemens Piterom Lesherom (Peter L
world demand on nuclear power plants will grow to 400. "We want to be the leader of world market, – Kirienko talks, – and market third it is a solid purpose." Lesher expects "market potential in a 1 trillion of euro (1,35 trillion of dollars" and "long-term close
collaboration".obe parties expect a great deal from a transaction. "Rosatom" wants to derive benefit from German now-how in the spheres of technique of facilities of management and steam turbines and generators and also, words by word Kirienko, lays great expectations on "psychological"
effect of joint venture. In other words, atomic el
parties, company Siemens, only recently going out from an ill-starred joint venture with the French company Areva, wants, that Russians helped it quickly to find a road in business of atomic energy, which again grew into the attractive sphere of activity.
In addition, alliance with "Rosatomom" will provide to the clients Siemens reliable access to the fuel bars on many decades. More than 40 percents of world powers on enriching of uranium are in Russia.De autre part, partnership can suffer from soviet
atomic legacy. "Rosatom" forced to work out numerous problems, including nereshennye questions on the burial place of radio-active wastes, shortage of personnels and numberless breakages and damages. More than third of AES which in Russia 31, built more than 30 years back.
a sign which Laes-2 is written on specifies to the left, to the site area with an area about 100 hectares (247 acres), where the first reactor of Leningrad Aes-2 is built. On power-station a modern nuclear reactor will be set with a hydrocooling under constraint,
which produced the strong impression on engineers Siemens. Western experts acknowledge even, that the model of Vver-1200 possesses the highest quality. The double bioshield planned round a reactor probably is seysmoustochivoy and strong enough,
to survive falling of airplane. As in the case of competitive product from Areva, by the European reactor under constraint (EPR), in the case of explosion of nuclear reactor, a radio-active matter is outpoured in a sewer cistern, being under the tank of reactor high pressure,
for a cooling-down.In the case of the complete disconnecting of electricity, Russians can passively chill a reactor even. In this case water from tanks under pressure will extinguish an arising up fire, a fire in which arrives at a temperature in 1200 degrees celsius. "All corresponds or even
exceeds the western standards of safety," – Khans Vimmer (Hannes Wimmer), expert of German organization of technical inspection talks T
from not many countries, where the rapid are exploited nuclear reaktory-razmnozhiteli, which produce, at least, in theories, more nuclear fuel, what it is consumed. In principle, they would utilize the used fuel bars from ordinary reactors.The largest
in the world commercial power-station of this type works in Ural town Beloyarske, where the second is also built rapid reaktor-razmnozhitel’ of greater size. In spite of decades of researches, all attempts to exploit reaktory-razmnozhiteli with an income
failed. In addition, this technology is considered especially risky.Other project, defiant rampage for critics, it building of floating AES. At the end of April nuclear "tsar" Kirienko cheerfully walked on production buildings Baltic
shipyards are in Saint Petersburg. On a ceremony he cut a ribbon, meaning beginning of building of the 144-metrovoy station which must be complete in 2011.Critics are also afraid that floating AES, each of which will be manned by two reactors by power
in a 35 megawatt each, present from itself the considerable risk of nuclear proliferation. The special reactors will burn especially vysokoobogaschennyy uranium.Russian also there will be something to make up in sense of technologies. The salespeople of AES lead new clients proudly
on AES built by Russians in Chinese town Tyan’van’, however much the operators of power-station complain, that it works to capacity only 80 percents of time. This complaint, probably, is to one of reasons, on which contract on building another
AES in the seashore province of Chzheczyan was given to the competitor from the USA, company Westinghouse.tem no less, in headquarters Siemens optimism prevails still. The Russian government going to 2015 to give a year to atomic industry of subsidies on a sum in 15 milliards
euro (20 milliards of dollars). In the case of creation of joint enterprise, these money will bring a benefit and to Germans. In addition, in Russia it is scarcely possible to expect public criticism, because in a country there is not motion against nuclear energy, and the press has more or less
to adhere to the looks in
